Mount Athos and the Wealth of Constantinople (14th–16th Centuries)

Athonite monasteries, including the Lavra and Vatopedi, maintained significant economic influence in Constantinople through organized dependencies (metochia) during the 14th–16th centuries. These properties allowed them to participate actively in the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea's complex economic networks. The Serbian monastery of Hilandar also played a key role via its connections with the Xenon hospital, while Stavroniketa expanded its presence into early Ottoman Istanbul through donations. This study reveals how Athonite communities managed their Constantinopolitan estates by analyzing archival evidence and geographical data, demonstrating their adaptability to changing political circumstances.

Melvani, N. (2024). Mount Athos and the Wealth of Constantinople (14th–16th Centuries). Medieval Mount Athos between Wealth and Poverty, 44–59. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004712126_004