The End of the Egyptian New Kingdom in Colonial Nubia: New Perspectives on Sociocultural Transformations in the Middle Nile

New archaeological evidence from the Attab to Ferka region in Sudan challenges the notion of a 'Dark Age' following Egypt's colonial rule over Nubia. Remote sensing, surveys, and excavations reveal continued occupation between 1070 and 750 BCE, highlighting local resilience and innovation. Studies of settlement patterns and ceramics provide insights into sociocultural transformations during this period, complicating the traditional understanding of secondary states' emergence in Sudan. This research underscores the significance of previously marginalized regions in shaping cultural dynamics during the first millennium BCE.

Budka, J. (2025). The End of the Egyptian New Kingdom in Colonial Nubia: New Perspectives on Sociocultural Transformations in the Middle Nile. Humans, 5(4), 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/humans5040026