Tourists Play with Lava and Volcanic Heat: Kīlauea Volcano’s Early Contributions to Hawai‘i’s Tourism Industry

Kīlauea Volcano played a pivotal role in shaping Hawai‘i’s tourism industry from the 1870s to the 1910s, offering unique experiences like cooking with volcanic heat and obtaining lava-based souvenirs. These activities, documented by travelers and promoted through marketing campaigns, highlighted Hawai‘i’s geological wonders and influenced U.S. Congress to designate Kīlauea, Haleakalā, and Mauna Loa as the Hawaii National Park in 1916 (now Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park). The study examines historical accounts, promotional materials, and congressional tours, revealing how Kīlauea’s geodiversity became a cornerstone for tourism development. Today, the park remains a vital resource for recreation, education, and destination marketing.

KIM, A., & LAUTZE, N. C. (2021). TOURISTS PLAY WITH LAVA AND VOLCANIC HEAT: KĪLAUEA VOLCANO’S EARLY CONTRIBUTIONS TO HAWAI‘I’S TOURISM INDUSTRY. Earth Sciences History, 40(1), 244–260. https://doi.org/10.17704/1944-6187-40.1.244