The Characteristics of Bronze Age in the Midwest: Focusing on the Small Tomb chambers

A comprehensive analysis of Bronze Age small tomb chambers in the Midwest reveals distinct distribution patterns, structural variations, and burial practices. The study identified 60 tomb chambers, predominantly located near the Yellow Sea and Anseongcheon Stream, with stone-coffin tombs exhibiting a singular distribution pattern while dolmens were found in groups. Tomb chamber sizes varied regionally, with those on the west coast differing by about 30 centimeters from those around the Imjin River, yet maintaining similar length-to-width ratios. Unique structures, such as the two-tiered excavation in Type Ⅲ-2 dolmens and the 'ㅍ'-shaped plan of stone coffin tombs in Tojin-ri, suggest regional interactions or influences. The study also categorized 32 types of cremation tomb chambers, highlighting variations between in situ cremation and transferred burial practices. Artifacts, including one-piece handle-type stone daggers and polished stone arrowheads, dated from the 8th to the 2nd century B.C., provide insights into chronological production methods and regional burial practices.

Kim, J. (2023). The Characteristics of Bronze Age in the Midwest: Focusing on the Small Tomb chambers. The Paek-San Society, 126, 39–68. https://doi.org/10.52557/tpsh.2023.126.39