Monolithic Jinas: The Iconography and Architectural Importance of the Jain Temples at Ellora

The Jain temples at Ellora, carved monolithically from basalt during the 9th century CE under Rashtrakuta rule, represent a unique architectural and iconographic system that embodies core Jain values. Unlike conventional construction, these temples were revealed from within the mountain using a top-down method, with every element—pillars, walls, ceilings, and statues—serving a spiritual purpose rather than mere decoration. A notable focus is on the Indra Sabha and Jagannath Sabha caves, where architectural design and statuary collectively form a 'physical sermon in stone,' teaching detachment, purity, equality, and inward spirituality. This study breaks new ground by demonstrating that architecture and iconography at Ellora are not just illustrative but functionally integrated to convey Jain philosophy, offering a deeper understanding of their significance beyond historical documentation.

Neeta Sheth, & Shweta Jain. (2026). Monolithic Jinas: The Iconography and Architectural Importance of the Jain Temples at Ellora. Indian Journal of Modern Research and Reviews. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.22132012