Le pouvoir du chérif : perspectives sahariennes (XVIIIe/XIXe siècles)

Saharan šarīf (Cherifian) lineage groups wielded significant political power in 18th–19th century oasis societies of Touat and Oualata, distinct from maraboutic authority. Their influence stemmed not solely from genealogical ties to the Prophet or scholarly prestige but primarily from leadership roles and strategic use of force in inter-lineage conflicts. This study challenges conventional narratives by analyzing archival records and oral histories to demonstrate that šurafāʾ power was independently articulated, often overriding religious or saintly authority. The research highlights their pivotal role in shaping Saharan governance during a transitional period.

Warscheid, I. (2023). Le pouvoir du chérif : perspectives sahariennes (XVIIIe/XIXe siècles). Oriente Moderno, 103(1), 114–137. https://doi.org/10.1163/22138617-12340312