Water logging problems in Egypt’s Deserts: Case study Abu Mena archaeological site using geospatial techniques

Rising groundwater levels at Abu Mena, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Egypt's desert, pose significant threats to archaeological monuments due to water logging and salt accumulation. The study attributes this phenomenon to hydrological changes, poor drainage systems, and unregulated irrigation practices exacerbated by urban sprawl in the West Al-Nubaria area. Geospatial techniques were employed to analyze these issues, revealing severe land and water resource degradation. The research recommends implementing controlled irrigation, drainage, and sewage management strategies to mitigate these environmental challenges.

Zaghloul, E. A., Abdeen, M. M., Elbeih, S. F., & Soliman, M. A. (2020). Water logging problems in Egypt’s Deserts: Case study Abu Mena archaeological site using geospatial techniques. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 23(3), 387–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2020.06.003