The landscape nexus

Landscape has emerged as a dynamic concept in heritage conservation, integrating history, nature, and contemporary life. The study highlights how landscapes—ranging from designed to associative forms—have been central to human culture across civilizations, from ancient frescoes to modern cultural landscapes like Mapungubwe in South Africa. It traces the evolution of landscape understanding through art, geography, and UNESCO's World Heritage Convention, which expanded recognition to include regions shaped by human activity. The research underscores a shift toward valuing holistic landscapes, exemplified by diverse sites such as Tongariro in New Zealand and wine-producing regions like Italy’s Langhe-Roero. Initiatives like the European Landscape Convention and LALI reflect growing efforts to preserve these multifaceted heritage spaces.

Bandarin, F. (2024). The landscape nexus. Changing Heritage, 111–121. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003463306-12