The Australian monsoonal tropics: An opportunity to protect unique biodiversity and secure benefits for Aboriginal communities.

Kakadu National Park, part of the Australian monsoonal tropics, is home to one of the planet’s largest intact tropical savannas with unparalleled biodiversity and deep Indigenous cultural significance. Recent research reveals a rich tapestry of endemic species and genetic diversity, underscoring the need for large-scale, interconnected conservation efforts to mitigate escalating anthropogenic threats. Over 40% of this landscape is under Aboriginal ownership or control, presenting a unique opportunity for Indigenous-led conservation that aligns with cultural aspirations and socio-economic development. The study advocates for expanded Indigenous Protected Areas (IPAs) as a collaborative model for biodiversity protection, emphasizing the importance of Aboriginal leadership in sustainable management to ensure both ecological and community benefits.

Moritz, C., Ens, E. J., Potter, S., & Catullo, R. A. (2013). The Australian monsoonal tropics: An opportunity to protect unique biodiversity and secure benefits for Aboriginal communities. Pacific Conservation Biology, 19(4), 343–355. https://doi.org/10.1071/pc130343