Structural Parameters of Woody Elements in Wildlife Sanctuary, Sainj under GHNP, Kullu, Himachal Pradesh

A comprehensive survey of the Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP) Conservation Area, including the Sainj Wildlife Sanctuary, reveals a rich plant biodiversity with 832 species across 128 families. The study highlights that tree diversity and dominance peak between 3000-3500 meters elevation, while species richness is highest at lower elevations (1500-2000 m). Key tree species such as Picea smithiana, Pinus wallichiana, and Abies pindrow dominate higher altitudes, whereas Prunus cerasoides and Morus alba are sparsely distributed. The research also shows a decline in total species with increasing elevation, with higher diversity indices observed at lower elevations. This study provides critical insights into the altitudinal distribution and structural parameters of woody elements in this ecologically significant region.

Kaushal, P., Gulhati, A. K., Sankhyan, H., Kumar, S., & Sharma, J. (2012). Structural Parameters of Woody Elements in Wildlife Sanctuary, Sainj under GHNP, Kullu, Himachal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Forestry, 35(3), 301–305. https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2012-3449i0