Timber Structure in the Mission Churches of Chiquitos (Bolivia): Origins, Evolution and Restoration

A unique timber skeleton frame structure characterizes the 18th-century Jesuit mission churches of Chiquitos, Bolivia, blending pre-Columbian indigenous techniques with European construction methods and Baroque stylistic influences. These six UNESCO World Heritage-listed churches feature free-standing carved wooden columns anchored in the ground, supporting massive gable roofs. A four-decade restoration project has preserved these structures using diverse approaches, ensuring their longevity while maintaining cultural significance as spiritual centers for the Chiquitano people.

Trujillo, V. R., & Kühne, E. (2010). Timber Structure in the Mission Churches of Chiquitos (Bolivia): Origins, Evolution and Restoration. Advanced Materials Research, 133-134, 1131–1136. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.133-134.1131