Elemental Composition of Glass Beads Excavated from Saleh Davoud Tombs in Susa by micro-PIXE: Evidences of Trade of Glass Artifacts During the Parthian Period

A groundbreaking analysis of glass beads and vessels from the Saleh Davoud tombs in Susa, Iran, reveals significant evidence of trade during the Parthian-Elymae period. Using micro-PIXE and micro-RBS techniques, researchers determined that while most glass vessels were likely locally produced, the diversity and decoration of glass beads suggest extensive importation from other regions. The study identified specific pigments and gold gilding processes, with gold layers measuring between 10 to 30 nanometers in thickness, providing insights into ancient craftsmanship and trade networks. These findings challenge assumptions about local production and highlight the sophistication of Parthian glasswork.

Agha-Aligol, D., Jafarizadeh, M., Rahbar, M., Moradi, M.,. (2019). Elemental Composition of Glass Beads Excavated from Saleh Davoud Tombs in Susa by micro-PIXE: Evidences of Trade of Glass Artifacts During the Parthian Period. Journal of Research on Archaeometry, 5(1), 143–166. https://doi.org/10.29252/jra.5.1.143