Living Heritage in the Urban Landscape. Case Study of the Budapest World Heritage Site Andrássy Avenue

Urban allées, designed to symbolize permanence, often face threats from 20th-century development, leading to the loss of mature trees and necessitating replantation with urban-tolerant species. A study on Budapest's Andrássy Avenue reveals that despite reconstruction efforts, these linear green spaces remain endangered. The research conducted in 2020–2021 analyzed the avenue’s tree stock and urban green infrastructure, highlighting the need for new heritage protection strategies. It suggests that integrating urban green ecosystems could enhance liveability while preserving historical character. This case study underscores the importance of balancing ecological restoration with cultural preservation in modern urban planning.

Szilágyi, K., Lahmar, C., Rosa, C. A. P., & Szabó, K. (2021). Living Heritage in the Urban Landscape. Case Study of the Budapest World Heritage Site Andrássy Avenue. Sustainability, 13(9), 4699. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094699