Cruise Passengers' Expenditure in the Caribbean Port of Call of Cartagena de Indias: A Cross-Section Data Analysis

Cruise tourism significantly boosts Cartagena de Indias' economy, with heavy spenders—distinguished by age, nationality, income, and spending habits—driving higher expenditures. A cross-sectional regression analysis revealed distinct tourist profiles, where those who disembarked for longer durations or came from high-income countries spent more. This study highlights the economic impact of cruise tourism, emphasizing the role of passenger behavior in shaping local revenue. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and tourism stakeholders aiming to optimize economic benefits from this growing industry.

Brida, J. G., Bukstein, D., Garrido, N., & Tealde, E. (2012). Cruise Passengers’ Expenditure in the Caribbean Port of Call of Cartagena de Indias: A Cross-Section Data Analysis. Tourism Economics, 18(2), 431–447. https://doi.org/10.5367/te.2012.0115