Ban Chiang, Northeast Thailand, Volumes 2A and 2B: A Review Essay

Ban Chiang, a prehistoric site in Northeast Thailand, challenges long-held beliefs about the origins of metallurgy in Southeast Asia. Research published in Volumes 2A (2018) and 2B (2019) of its comprehensive study suggests that bronze production emerged independently in this region as early as 7000 B.P., predating similar findings elsewhere. This conclusion stems from meticulous excavations conducted between 1974 and 1975, which uncovered artifacts alongside earlier thermoluminescence dating evidence. The study also highlights the cultural significance of Ban Chiang, where looting in the late 1960s threatened its integrity before systematic excavations were launched. By analyzing a sequence of prehistoric layers across multiple sites—including Ban Tong, Ban Phak Top, and Don Klang—the research provides a robust framework for understanding the social impact and technological advancements of early metallurgy in the region.

Higham, C. (2020). Ban Chiang, Northeast Thailand, Volumes 2A and 2B: A Review Essay. Asian Perspectives, 59(1), 208–223. https://doi.org/10.1353/asi.2020.0013