The Implementation of Tri Hita Karana on the World Heritage of Taman Ayun and Tirta Empul Temples as Tourist Attractions in Bali

The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Bali Province, recognized for its outstanding universal value rooted in the Tri Hita Karana philosophy, faces challenges in maintaining harmony and balance between religious, social, and environmental aspects due to touristification. While the temples of Taman Ayun and Tirta Empul are managed with proper environmental practices, there is a notable neglect in preserving their social and religious dimensions as tourist attractions. The study highlights that tourists are allowed entry without adhering to traditional dress codes or restrictions on sacred areas, undermining the authenticity of these sites. Additionally, essential information about shrines, ceremonies, and local guides is lacking, further eroding the cultural integrity. To sustain the site's value, a balanced implementation of Tri Hita Karana is crucial, ensuring that tourism development does not compromise its philosophical foundations.

Ardika, I. W. (2017). The Implementation of Tri Hita Karana on the World Heritage of Taman Ayun and Tirta Empul Temples as Tourist Attractions in Bali. E-Journal of Tourism, 85. https://doi.org/10.24922/eot.v4i2.36400