Fortress walls of Icherisheher: a symbol of resilience

Fortress walls of Icherisheher, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Baku, stand as enduring symbols of resilience, reflecting the city's ancient history and cultural significance. This study reveals that these fortifications, despite their exposure to natural and external influences over centuries, have played a pivotal role in preserving historical memory and contributing to modern cultural tourism. The research delves into the construction history, restoration efforts, military significance, and usage purposes of the fortress walls, while also examining the factors leading to their destruction. Notably, the study highlights that the partial obliteration of these walls due to economic demands and natural circumstances has not only erased historical narratives but also impacted cultural tourism. The findings underscore the importance of fortress walls as 'stone chronicles' in studying the past and enhancing global recognition.

Huseynova, A. (2026). Fortress walls of Icherisheher: a symbol of resilience. Problems of Arts and Culture, (02), 83. https://doi.org/10.59849/2310-5399.2026.2.83