Samarkand: Cultural and Scientific Center of Central Asia

Samarkand stands out as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Central Asia, serving as a cultural and scientific hub for millennia. Its strategic location along the historic Silk Road facilitated the convergence of diverse civilizations, religions (including Judaism, Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, Christianity, Manichaeism, and Islam), and intellectual traditions. The city's mild climate and economic prosperity attracted settlers from various backgrounds, fostering a rich tapestry of ethnic and religious experiences. This study analyzes Samarkand's historical evolution as a center of education, architecture, art, and thought, highlighting its role in shaping Central Asian culture and science. By examining the interplay between its geographic position, cultural diversity, and intellectual contributions, the research underscores Samarkand's enduring significance as a 'cradle of civilization.'

ARSLAN, H. (2022). Semerkant: Orta Asya’nın Kültür ve Bilim Merkezi. Afro Eurasian Studies, 8(2), 186–198. https://doi.org/10.33722/afes.1095356