The Catuspatha Pattern in Balinese Palace: Architectural Conservation and Challenges

Balinese palaces, rooted in pre-colonial architecture and deeply intertwined with the Tri Hita Karana philosophy, face significant conservation challenges amid tourism development and globalization. These structures, historically located at road intersections (catuspatha) and embodying sacred values like pempatanagung, retain their cultural significance despite Bali's unified governance. The study reveals that while these palaces symbolize a bygone era of Balinese society, their preservation must balance modern pressures with traditional reverence. Through extensive literature reviews, surveys, and observational inventories at multiple palaces, the research highlights the need for strategies that respect Balinese cultural heritage while accommodating global influences.

Yudantini, N. M., & Jones, D. (2015). The Catuspatha Pattern in Balinese Palace: Architectural Conservation and Challenges. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 28, 538–548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.064