One night in San Marino

A rare acoustic survey in Borgo Maggiore, San Marino, revealed the presence of six bat species, including Nyctalus noctula, which was documented for the first time in the country. This discovery increases the known bat fauna of San Marino to 18 species. The study, conducted over several hours on August 30, 2020, recorded foraging activity using acoustic methods, confirming the presence of five common and widespread species (Eptesicus serotinus, Hypsugo savii, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, P. kuhlii, and Tadarida teniotis) alongside the newly identified Nyctalus noctula. The findings highlight the biodiversity significance of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering insights into its nocturnal ecosystems.

Benda, P., & Uhrin, M. (2020). One night in San Marino. Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series, 189(1), 163–166. https://doi.org/10.37520/jnmpnhs.2020.009