Degradation of stone materials in the Greek–Roman Hadrianic Baths in Leptis Magna (Libya)

Severe weathering, including honeycomb formation and biological damage, is significantly degrading the limestone and marble structures of Leptis Magna's Hadrianic Baths. This study identifies multiple deterioration factors—such as salt weathering, moisture, temperature fluctuations, and microbial activity—that contribute to structural degradation in this marine climate. The research characterizes the building materials affected by these processes, providing insights into their vulnerability and potential conservation strategies.

Abd el tawab, N. (2011). Degradation of stone materials in the Greek–Roman Hadrianic Baths in Leptis Magna (Libya). The Conference Book of the General Union of Arab Archeologists, 14(14), 323–324. https://doi.org/10.21608/cguaa.2011.35627