Persian Gardens: Meanings, Symbolism, and Design

Persian gardens, evolved over centuries within the Persian Empire, are not merely geometric structures but rich repositories of cultural symbolism and architectural meaning. These gardens incorporate design elements such as water, trees, and pavilions, each carrying specific significance tied to societal beliefs and values. The study reveals that Persian garden design embodies principles like hierarchy, symmetry, centrality, rhythm, and harmony, reflecting a sophisticated interplay between geometric structure and irrigation systems. Additionally, the research explores the philosophical underpinnings of these symbols, demonstrating how they serve as a medium for transmitting national identity and cultural heritage to future generations.

Mahmoudi Farahani, L., Motamed, B., & Jamei, E. (2016). Persian Gardens: Meanings, Symbolism, and Design. Landscape Online, 46, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3097/lo.201646