Conflict Dynamics Between Artisanal Miners and Host Communities in Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe

A significant conflict exists between artisanal small-scale miners and local communities in Matobo District, Zimbabwe, particularly concerning the UNESCO World Heritage site of Matobo Hills. The study reveals that while miners earn substantial incomes supporting livelihoods, they face accusations of environmental damage, theft, robbery, sexual assault, and other crimes, exacerbating tensions. Weak policy enforcement and corruption further intensify these disputes, reflecting a broader struggle for survival among competing interests. The research used a mixed-methods approach, combining interviews, questionnaires, and observations to uncover these dynamics, highlighting the urgent need for improved land-use policies and mechanisms to foster peaceful coexistence.

Tadyanehondo, M. K. T., Makwerere, D., & Mhuri, K. I. (2026). Conflict Dynamics Between Artisanal Miners and Host Communities in Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe. Journal of Peacebuilding & Development. https://doi.org/10.1177/15423166261428732