Vessels from Late Medieval cemeteries in the Central Balkans

Archaeological research on late medieval cemeteries in the Central Balkans reveals that vessels, though rare, were sporadically placed in graves as grave goods from the 14th to 17th centuries. Unlike earlier periods where pottery dominated, this study found an equal ratio of glass and ceramic vessels, primarily bottles, pitchers, and beakers. Vessels were typically positioned near the head of the deceased, often on the left side. The findings suggest regional variations in funeral practices, with Serbia and Croatia favoring bottles, while Bosnia and Herzegovina used drinking vessels. This custom persisted into the late 19th century in some areas. The study also highlights the need for further systematic analysis to fully understand this phenomenon.

Bikic, V. (2011). Vessels from Late Medieval cemeteries in the Central Balkans. Starinar, (61), 285–306. https://doi.org/10.2298/sta1161285b