Lessons from Preah Vihear: Thailand, Cambodia, and the Nature of Low-Intensity Border Conflicts

Low-intensity border conflicts, such as the Preah Vihear dispute between Thailand and Cambodia, are distinct from high-intensity conflicts due to differing motivations among leaders. This study reveals that while such conflicts hinder resolution, they also significantly reduce the risk of escalation into full-scale war. The research analyzes the 2008-2011 border clashes around the UNESCO-listed Temple of Preah Vihear, examining how Thailand's and Cambodia's conflict behavior was shaped by their prime ministers' motives. By adopting a first-image perspective, the study highlights the cyclical nature of negotiations interrupted by violence, offering insights into the dynamics that prevent lasting agreements while mitigating war risks.

Wagener, M. (2011). Lessons from Preah Vihear: Thailand, Cambodia, and the Nature of Low-Intensity Border Conflicts. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 30(3), 27–59. https://doi.org/10.1177/186810341103000302