Sustainable regional development: Reconciling global and local dynamics and stakes in the Swiss Alps

Sustainable development in the Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch World Heritage Site (WHS) hinges on local and regional dynamics, not global or national frameworks. Research reveals that while tourism drives economic growth, achieving sustainability requires balancing diverse interests through quality dialogue. Unlike traditional political or administrative units, this WHS crosses boundaries, complicating governance. Studies using population data, employment indicators, and stakeholder interviews found that local solutions are essential, as broader policies often lack specificity. The global WHS label alone does not guarantee sustainability; success depends on tailored regional strategies.

Sommer, Rosmarie, Wallner-Schwab, Astrid Susanne, Wiesmann, Urs Martin, Hurni, Hans, & Wiesmann, Urs. (2025). Sustainable regional development: Reconciling global and local dynamics and stakes in the Swiss Alps. University of Bern. https://doi.org/10.7892/BORIS.5997