The science of Parliament: building the Palace of Westminster, 1834-1860

The construction of the Palace of Westminster between 1834 and 1860 was not merely a reflection of Victorian architectural ideals but also a demonstration of the integration of cutting-edge scientific knowledge. This study reveals that science, including chemistry, optics, geology, horology, and architecture, played an active role in shaping the building's design and functionality. Unlike traditional views, this research argues that the use of science was deliberate and strategic, serving as a tool to establish political authority during a period of significant political reform in Britain. The Palace of Westminster thus stands as both a physical embodiment of scientific advancement and a symbol of the evolving relationship between science and politics.

Gillin, E. J. (2015). The science of Parliament: building the Palace of Westminster, 1834-1860 [University of Oxford]. https://doi.org/10.5287/ORA-QZMKQ0EBY