The Tourism Sector in the Zambian Economy

Tourism, particularly nature-based activities centered around wildlife and UNESCO World Heritage Site Mosi-oa-Tunya (Victoria Falls), is identified as a key driver of economic growth in Zambia. A 2018 analysis revealed that tourism contributed over 6.3% to the country's GDP, positioning it as the fastest-growing sector amid challenges in the mining industry. The study highlights its potential for employment creation, foreign currency generation, rural development, and sustainable entrepreneurship, while emphasizing its role in integrating local communities into the mainstream economy and fostering social cohesion. Zambia's vast wildlife estate, covering 31.4% of national territory through 20 national parks and 36 game management areas, underscores its unique tourism potential as outlined in the Government's 2015 National Tourism Policy.

Nchito, W. S., & Sichimwa, C. (2024). The Tourism Sector in the Zambian Economy. The Oxford Handbook of the Zambian Economy, 293–314. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192864222.013.16