Oral histories and the impact of archaeological fieldwork in contact encounters: meeting Socrates on the Omo

Archaeological fieldwork can significantly alter local oral traditions, leaving enduring traces on participants. This study highlights how discoveries made during research with the Mursi community in Ethiopia's Lower Omo Valley reshaped their narratives, illustrating the broader impact of such encounters. By adopting a Socratic approach—focusing on dialogue and mutual learning—the research underscores archaeology's value to local communities, both during fieldwork and beyond. The findings challenge conventional views by demonstrating that archaeological engagement is not merely extractive but can foster meaningful exchange, benefiting both researchers and participants.

Clack, T., Brittain, M., & Turton, D. (2017). Oral histories and the impact of archaeological fieldwork in contact encounters: meeting Socrates on the Omo. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 23(4), 669–689. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9655.12694