Sarcoptic mange vulnerability in carnivores of the Białowieża Primeval Forest, Poland: underlying determinant factors

A study on sarcoptic mange in carnivores of the Białowieża Primeval Forest reveals that social behavior and den use significantly influence the spread and prevalence of this highly contagious mite infection. Sarcoptic mange, caused by Sarcoptes scabiei, was found in six out of ten species studied, with red foxes showing the highest infection rate (19%), followed by European badgers (9%) and grey wolves (7%). The research highlights that outbreaks often occur simultaneously across multiple species, suggesting interspecies transmission. Additionally, the source of individuals (trapped, culled, or found dead) may affect analysis results. The findings underscore the role of carnivore communities in acting as reservoirs for the pathogen, emphasizing the need to consider ecological and behavioral factors in managing this disease.

Kołodziej‐Sobocińska, M., Zalewski, A., & Kowalczyk, R. (2013). Sarcoptic mange vulnerability in carnivores of the Białowieża Primeval Forest, Poland: underlying determinant factors. Ecological Research, 29(2), 237–244. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-013-1118-x