Metallkundliche und analytische Untersuchungen an den im Deposito Archeologico der Soprintendenza Archeologica di Pompei aufbewahrten Metallgefäßen

A groundbreaking analysis of metal vessels from Pompeii, preserved in the archaeological deposit of the Soprintendenza Archeologica di Pompei, reveals the unexpected use of brass (copper-zinc alloy) alongside traditional tin bronzes in ancient Campanian craftsmanship. Contrary to prior assumptions, brass was employed in local vessel production, challenging established narratives about its introduction during Roman imperial coinage reforms. The study utilized macro-scale examinations, material sampling, and advanced analytical techniques—including lead isotope analysis and metallographic investigations—to elucidate the compositional variations and manufacturing processes of 1,678 copper-based vessels and fragments. Findings indicate that while bronze compositions were consistent for vessel bodies, decorative elements like handles often contained variable lead levels, suggesting standardized yet empirically refined craftsmanship practices widespread across the ancient world. This research underscores the sophistication of pre-Roman metallurgical knowledge and provides insights into the provenance and production techniques of Campanian metalwork.

Gorecki, J., Klein, S., Bollingberg, H., Brey, G., & Pearson, G. (2018). Metallkundliche und analytische Untersuchungen an den im Deposito Archeologico der Soprintendenza Archeologica di Pompei aufbewahrten Metallgefäßen. Bericht Der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission, Bd. 95. 2014 (2017): Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission. https://doi.org/10.11588/BERRGK.2017.0.44434