A Multi-Analytical Investigation of the Materials and Painting Techniques of Wall Paintings in the Eighth to Tenth-Century CE Jain Caves at Ellora, India

A multi-analytical investigation of the Jain cave wall paintings at Ellora, India, reveals that these 8th to 10th-century CE artworks were created using a combination of mineral pigments and organic binders, with some paintings exhibiting advanced techniques such as layering and underdrawings. The study employed non-invasive analytical methods, including X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and optical microscopy, to identify the materials and techniques used by ancient artisans. These findings provide new insights into the conservation strategies for these fragile heritage sites, highlighting the need for careful handling and preservation of such historical artworks.

Sharma, A., & Singh, M. R. (2020). A Multi-Analytical Investigation of the Materials and Painting Techniques of Wall Paintings in the Eighth to Tenth-Century CE Jain Caves at Ellora, India. Studies in Conservation, 65(sup1). https://doi.org/10.1080/00393630.2020.1753353