Early geological studies and mapping in Sweden

Sweden's early geological studies and mapping, pioneered by figures like Urban Hiärne and Wilhelm Hisinger, laid the foundation for modern geological research. Urban Hiärne initiated systematic data collection on Sweden's natural resources in 1694, while Hisinger published the first illuminated geological map in 1797. This period saw significant contributions from notable scientists such as Georg Brandt, Carl von Linné, and Johan Gottschalk Wallerius, who advanced knowledge in mineralogy, chemistry, and geology. The establishment of a mining school in Falun around 1820 marked the beginning of formal geological education and research, integrating earlier efforts with structured academic frameworks.

Sundquist, B. (2016). Early geological studies and mapping in Sweden. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 442(1), 341–352. https://doi.org/10.1144/sp442.10