Sasanian and Early Islamic Settlement Patterns North of the Persian Gulf

Recent archaeological surveys along the northern coast of the Persian Gulf reveal significant growth in Sasanian-era settlements, driven by strategic investments in irrigation and agriculture. Researchers uncovered extensive hydraulic structures, including canals, water mills, qanats (underground aqueducts), and wells, predominantly located in foothill regions with high-altitude positioning within settlements. These findings suggest that the economy of southern Fars during this period was primarily agricultural rather than commerce-driven, challenging earlier assumptions about trade-based prosperity. The study also identified cemeteries associated with these settlements, providing insights into burial practices. Methodologically, the research employed systematic surveys to map settlement patterns and infrastructure, offering a nuanced understanding of Sasanian land-use strategies.

Asadi, A., Mousavi Kouhpar, S. M., Neyestan, J., & Hojabri-Nobar, A. i. (2013). SASANIAN AND EARLY ISLAMIC SETTLEMENT PATTERNS NORTH OF THE PERSIAN GULF. Vicino Oriente, 17, 21–38. https://doi.org/10.53131/vo2724-587x2013_3