Environmental Studies and Their Role in the Conservation of Archaeological Sites: A Case Study of Takht-e Soleyman

A comprehensive environmental study at Takht-e Soleyman, an ancient archaeological site in Iran, reveals critical insights into the interplay between natural processes and heritage conservation. The research demonstrates how climate factors, such as temperature fluctuations and humidity levels, significantly impact the degradation of archaeological structures, particularly those composed of fragile materials like stone and mortar. By analyzing environmental data over a specified period, the study identifies key patterns of deterioration that threaten the site's integrity. The findings underscore the necessity of tailored conservation strategies, integrating both scientific monitoring and adaptive restoration techniques to mitigate damage effectively. This case study serves as a model for preserving similar World Heritage Sites by emphasizing the role of environmental science in guiding sustainable conservation practices.

Amanollahi, H., Karimian, H., & Sheikh Ahmadi, F. (2025). Environmental Studies and Their Role in the Conservation of Archaeological Sites: A Case Study of Takht-e Soleyman. Knowledge of Conservation and Restoration, 8(3), 64–77. https://doi.org/10.66224/kcr.8.3.64