Effects of Trophy Hunting on Lion and Leopard Populations in Tanzania

A study analyzing trophy hunting impacts on lion and leopard populations in Tanzania reveals that unsustainable harvest rates are driving declines, particularly in high-hunting regions. Lion harvests dropped by 50% between 1996 and 2008, with hunting intensity being the sole significant factor affecting population trends. Leopard harvests, though more stable, also declined in areas with the highest initial removals. Researchers recommend strict quotas—0.5 lions and 1 leopard per 1,000 km² for most regions, except the Selous Game Reserve, where higher limits (1 lion and 3 leopards) are suggested due to its unique conditions. The findings highlight the need for sustainable management strategies amid growing human-wildlife conflict and habitat loss.

PACKER, C., BRINK, H., KISSUI, B. M., MALITI, H., KUSHNIR, H., & CARO, T. (2010). Effects of Trophy Hunting on Lion and Leopard Populations in Tanzania. Conservation Biology, 25(1), 142–153. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2010.01576.x