The Archaeological Sites of Bamiyan Valley—Conditions and Possible Interventions from a Conservative Perspective

A comprehensive assessment of the Bamiyan Valley's archaeological sites, conducted by UNESCO and the Japan Archaeological Mission in Afghanistan from February 19-22, 2023, reveals critical conservation challenges. The study identified urgent priorities for immediate intervention to prevent vandalism, structural collapse, and further deterioration of wall paintings across key sites, including the main cliff with giant Buddhas, Kakrak and Folladi Valleys, Shahr-e Gholghola, and Shahr-e Zohak. Detailed photographic documentation highlighted specific conservation issues, providing actionable insights for preserving this UNESCO World Heritage Site in a fragile context.

Colombo, F., & Pannunzio, E. (2024). The Archaeological Sites of Bamiyan Valley—Conditions and Possible Interventions from a Conservative Perspective. Cultural Heritage and Development in Fragile Contexts, 51–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54816-1_4