Plastic and functional features of mud architecture , A comparative study between Egyptian Nubian and Zebaid city of Yemen architecture

A comparative analysis of mud architecture in Nubian Egypt and Zabid, Yemen, reveals distinct yet sophisticated design principles rooted in cultural, environmental, and historical influences. Both architectures exhibit intricate decorative patterns with spiritual significance, though Nubian designs emphasize geometric formations and wind/light optimization, reflecting an ecological approach. In contrast, Zabid's architecture incorporates Indian and East African artistic elements, prioritizing privacy and aesthetic harmony through pottery decorations. Despite their unique styles, neither has been effectively integrated into modern urban design, highlighting a gap in preserving these heritage features. The study employs analytical descriptive methods to compare environmental conditions, material use, and decorative influences, underscoring the need for renaissance in these architectural traditions.

Al-Muslimi, G. (2016). Plastic and functional features of mud architecture , A comparative study between Egyptian Nubian and Zebaid city of Yemen architecture. International Design Journal, 6(2), 251–260. https://doi.org/10.21608/idj.2016.92008