The Excavations of Maresha Subterranean Complex 57: The ‘Heliodorus’ Cave

A significant archaeological discovery, the 'Heliodorus' stele, was unearthed within the Maresha Subterranean Complex 57, located near what is believed to be a temple or shrine. This cave complex, situated in the Judean Lowlands southwest of Jerusalem, yielded a rich array of artifacts, including Aramaic and Greek ostraca, figurines, kernos lamps, coins, stamped handles, astragals, and an extensive collection of faunal remains. Additionally, a 7th century BCE bulla depicting a sphinx was found. The proximity to the temple or shrine suggests a possible connection between the cave's contents and religious practices. This final report details the excavation findings, providing insights into the cultural and historical significance of Maresha during this period.

Stern, I. (Ed.). (2014). The Excavations of Maresha Subterranean Complex 57: The ‘Heliodorus’ Cave. https://doi.org/10.30861/9781407312941