The culture of the Lu Mansion architecture in China's Kaiping County, 1900-1949

Kaiping County, Guangdong Province, China, is renowned for its unique architectural landscape shaped by the overseas Chinese diaspora during 1900-1949. This study reveals that the 'lu mansion,' a hybrid of traditional and Western architectural elements, emerged as a response to socio-historical forces, particularly the return of affluent overseas Chinese seeking comfort and prestige. Unlike other local structures like 'diaolou,' lu mansions featured larger living spaces, superior ventilation, advanced drainage systems, and decorative elements, reflecting their owners' wealth and cultural aspirations. The research highlights how these mansions, rooted in the traditional Lingnan two-bay three-corridor village house form, became a symbol of social status and identity during a transformative period. By analyzing architectural evolution and its socio-cultural context, this study provides insight into the interplay between vernacular design and human conditions.

Tan, J. S. The culture of the Lu Mansion architecture in China’s Kaiping County, 1900-1949. https://doi.org/10.5353/th_b5736667