Correlated Change: Comparing Modifications to Ceramic Assemblages from Qizlar Qalʾeh, Iran, and Ancient Merv, Turkmenistan, during the Seleucid and Parthian Periods

A comparative analysis of ceramic assemblages from Qizlar Qalʾeh, Iran, and ancient Merv (modern Gyaur Kala), Turkmenistan, reveals correlated technological developments during the Seleucid and Parthian periods. Both sites exhibit similar innovations in vessel repertoires and production techniques, suggesting a shared cultural environment, particularly during the Early Parthian period. While these changes point to a common Hellenistic influence, local ceramic traditions persisted, demonstrating adaptability under foreign rule. Quantitative and archaeometric analyses were employed to assess modifications in assemblage composition and manufacturing techniques, providing insights into the neighborhood relations between eastern Iran and western Central Asia.

Puschnigg, G., Daghmehchi, M., & Nokandeh, J. (2019). Correlated Change: Comparing Modifications to Ceramic Assemblages from Qizlar Qalʾeh, Iran, and Ancient Merv, Turkmenistan, during the Seleucid and Parthian Periods. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 381, 21–40. https://doi.org/10.1086/703394