Qanats: Ancient Innovations Nurturing Sustainable Futures in Water Management

Qanats, ancient water management systems originating on the arid Persian Plateau over three millennia ago, demonstrate remarkable sustainability by channeling water from aquifers through gravity-driven sub-horizontal tunnels. Unlike modern methods, qanats prevent over-extraction and maintain a balanced flow according to aquifer levels, offering a blueprint for sustainable water resource management. This study highlights their adaptability across diverse environments, cultural significance, and potential to address contemporary water challenges. By analyzing the geographical spread, historical evolution, and enduring relevance of qanats, researchers uncover timeless lessons that could revolutionize modern water systems worldwide.

Boselli, V. A., Borroni, M., Kassout, J., Houssni, M., Kettouch, A., & Cristoforetti, S. (2025). Qanats: Ancient Innovations Nurturing Sustainable Futures in Water Management. Blue Papers, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.58981/bluepapers.2025.1.05