The Maratha Complex at Ellora

A study of the Maratha Complex at Ellora, a lesser-known but historically significant site adjacent to the famous cave-temples, reveals its architectural and cultural ties to both Hindu and Islamic traditions. The samadhis (memorials) of the Bhonsle family, built in the early 17th century, exhibit Nizam Shahi architectural styles, reflecting their close association with the Deccan sultanate overlords despite being non-Muslim in function. Notably, these structures lack corporeal remains but serve as commemorative monuments. The Ghrishneshvara temple, a replacement built by Holkar queen Ahilyabai in the 18th century, echoes archaic Yadava-era sacred architecture, suggesting its reconstruction after severe damage during Delhi sultanate invasions in the late 13th and 14th centuries. An inscription on the nearby Shivalayatirtha tank confirms Ahilyabai's patronage and dates its completion to 1769, further underscoring its sacred function with eight symmetrically arranged linga shrines around a central pool.

Michell, G., & Johar, S. (2012). The Maratha Complex at Ellora. South Asian Studies, 28(1), 69–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/02666030.2012.659928