Reactions against Historicism of German Bauhaus and the Reaction against “Passeism” of Italian Futurism

Bauhaus, a pioneering school of art and architecture founded in Weimar by Walter Gropius, emerged as a radical reaction against historicism and contemporary 'dead style' in architecture. This movement, marked by its modern, functional, and economical aesthetic, sought to reform both art education and society. The study analyzes the ideological roots of Bauhaus's opposition to historicism, emphasizing its philosophical underpinnings and aesthetic innovations. It also compares this reaction with Italian Futurism’s strong stance against 'Passeism,' providing a nuanced understanding of how these movements challenged established norms in early 20th-century Europe.

Chang, J. (2010). Reactions against Historicism of German Bauhaus and the Reaction against “Passeism” of Italian Futurism. Review of European Studies, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.5539/res.v2n1p91