Strategies for rehabilitation of Tuk Anjar springshed in Mount Merbabu National Park

A critical strategy for rehabilitating the Tuk Anjar springshed in Mount Merbabu National Park, Indonesia, has been identified to counteract degradation caused by anthropogenic activities such as forest burning and illegal logging. The study, conducted between September and December 2020, delineated a 35.06-hectare springshed area, prioritizing rehabilitation efforts on zone II due to its low tree density. The approach involved spatial analysis for springshed delineation, field surveys, and laboratory analyses to identify site characteristics. Rehabilitation plots were designed in two sizes: 10x10 meters for spring protection and 20x20 meters for springshed protection. Ficus species, such as wilodo, kebeg, and beringin, were recommended for planting due to their potential for water storage and provision of animal feed, aiming to restore the springshed's ecological function and ensure sustainable freshwater sources.

Nugroho, A. W., Miardini, A., Susanti, P. D., Siswo, Dewi, K., Rusiani, & Aprazah, A. S. (2021). Strategies for rehabilitation of Tuk Anjar springshed in Mount Merbabu National Park. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 914(1), 12043. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/914/1/012043