Cultural exchange and decorative motifs in Polonnaruwa, Sarnath, and Angkor Wat: 12th-century regional traditions and bilateral relations

A pivotal role of the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa as a cultural and artistic bridge between South and Southeast Asia during the 12th century is revealed, demonstrating its significance in fostering shared decorative motifs across Polonnaruwa, Sarnath, and Angkor Wat. The study identifies advanced carving techniques in Polonnaruwa that link the artistic traditions of these regions, despite challenges posed by foreign invasions and environmental changes. Through analysis of historical sources, architectural remnants, and artistic styles, the research highlights how diplomatic interactions and cultural exchange shaped a unified visual language across these ancient centers.

Dissanayaka, G. R. (2025). Cultural exchange and decorative motifs in Polonnaruwa, Sarnath, and Angkor Wat: 12th-century regional traditions and bilateral relations. Arts & Communication, 3(3), 4205. https://doi.org/10.36922/ac.4205