The Mausoleum Complex of Emperor Qin Shihuang

Archaeological discoveries at the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shihuang, particularly the Terracotta Army unearthed in 1974, have revolutionized understanding of China's first empire. These findings challenge long-standing historical accounts and preconceptions about Qin-period art, technology, and societal beliefs. Over five decades, multidisciplinary research involving international collaborations has uncovered auxiliary pits and tombs with diverse material remains, prompting a reevaluation of written sources like Sima Qian's Historical Records. The study highlights innovative methods in archaeological survey, excavation, conservation, and research, underscoring their significant impact on Chinese archaeology as a discipline.

Xiuzhen, L., & Hein, A. (2026). The Mausoleum Complex of Emperor Qin Shihuang. The Oxford Handbook of the History and Practice of Chinese Archaeology, 199–220. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197800324.013.0009