Relativization of conflicts in the area of UNESCO World Heritage Site: The case of Studenica Monastery, Serbia

A key insight from this study is that the successful relativization of conflicts—such as those between heritage protection and infrastructure development—in UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Studenica Monastery, Serbia, depends not only on spatial planning but also on its effective implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. The research identifies significant conflicts in the area, including those arising from transport infrastructure, water management, and mineral resource exploitation, which threaten the preservation of this 1986-listed cultural landscape. By analyzing these tensions, the study highlights that while spatial plans are crucial, their real-world impact hinges on corresponding institutional capacities and sustained oversight. This work underscores the need for adaptive planning frameworks to balance competing interests in heritage conservation and development.

Dobričić, M. (2024). Relativization of conflicts in the area of UNESCO World Heritage Site: The case of Studenica Monastery, Serbia. Tehnika, 79(1), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.5937/tehnika2401034d