A system dynamics approach to explore sustainable policies for Xidi, the world heritage village

Sustainable heritage management requires balancing conservation with community economic needs, not just preservation alone. A system dynamics model of Xidi, a UNESCO World Heritage village, reveals that while tourism can drive conservation efforts by generating economic incentives, unchecked development risks altering the site's universal value and may fail to benefit local communities. Effective policies must integrate social, economic, and heritage sectors, ensuring controlled resource use and targeted economic opportunities—avoiding counterproductive long-term outcomes. This approach offers a dynamic framework for other heritage sites facing similar challenges.

Xu, H., & Dai, S. (2012). A system dynamics approach to explore sustainable policies for Xidi, the world heritage village. Current Issues in Tourism, 15(5), 441–459. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2011.610499