Quantitative evaluation of spatial nodes in linear cultural heritage tourism routes: a case study of the Beijing Central Axis

A quantitative evaluation framework reveals significant disparities in cultural depth and service provision along the Beijing Central Axis. Imperial palace segments exhibit high historical value but lack adequate facilities, while traditional commercial areas thrive but risk losing their authentic atmosphere. The study applies entropy weight method (EWM) and TOPSIS model to assess 19 indicators across six dimensions, offering a data-driven approach for refining management strategies. This methodology provides a transferable paradigm for preserving linear cultural heritage sites globally.

Zhang, Y. (2026). Quantitative evaluation of spatial nodes in linear cultural heritage tourism routes: a case study of the Beijing Central Axis. URBAN DESIGN International. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-026-00326-6